What is Logistics 4.0?

The industry or Logistics 4.0 The term "fourth generation" refers to the consequence of what began as Industry 1.0, 2.0, and 3.0; in other words, it's a way of speaking in computing about the new versions of software used and their updates. We're talking about the fourth industrial revolution, and that's why logistics and industry have coined the term 4.0.

Industry 1.0 was the industry that emerged with the first industrial revolution and brought about significant social and technological changes, including large-scale migrations from rural areas to cities, massive urban growth, and the creation of suburbs with inadequate services. The invention of the steam engine in 1712 spurred the development of a new industry (looms).

Industry 2.0 emerged with the second industrial revolution at the end of the 20th century, when gas and petroleum products began to be used as fuels, gradually replacing steam. Electricity also arose as a new energy source, and sectors such as chemicals, electrical engineering, and metallurgy experienced significant growth.

Industry 3.0 emerged with the third industrial revolution, which began in the early 21st century, with the development of ICT, social networks, the use of ERP and WMS systems, and the first automations at the logistics level.

In the 21st century, we have experienced a pandemic, an event that has changed us in many ways, leading to an unprecedented acceleration in the use of technology, boosting an industry and a Logistics 4.0.

The Logistics 4.0 It is the one linked to the fourth industrial revolution and derived from the third industrial revolution. Currently, customers demand logistics, and it is included to improve their shopping experience, providing more added value, greater personalization to suit their tastes and needs, etc.

The main technological innovations that have driven Industry 4.0

• Big Data; Customers provide their data through digitization, and a history of each customer is created in the cloud.
• Artificial intelligence; It is an intelligent and mathematical intermediary that processes all the stored Big Data and makes predictive analyses.
• Robotics applied to logistics; digital or physical robots that allow the automation of many repetitive tasks
• IoT and interconnection; Interconnection is achieved so that the system has all the information it needs to augment cloud data, improving product distribution and the supply chain.
• Omnipresence and accessibility; Omnichannel refers to the fact that the customer can manage the purchase of products or services from all types of devices, being able to pick up the product in the store, wait for its arrival at home, access a nearby store, return them by mail, etc.

In any revolution, it is the customers and their demands that set the pace of industrial development and have led us to where we are today. Logistics 4.0.