{"id":16374,"date":"2020-02-12T12:15:45","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T12:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.apen.es\/?p=16374"},"modified":"2025-02-28T11:48:08","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T11:48:08","slug":"els-8-elements-base-dun-ordinador","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.apen.es\/ca\/blog\/los-8-elementos-base-de-un-ordenador\/","title":{"rendered":"Els 8 elements base d'un ordinador"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avui volem parlar-te dels components principals d'un ordinador<\/a><\/strong>, concretament els vuit elements principals perqu\u00e8 el sistema funcioni amb normalitat, entre els quals s'inclouen la mem\u00f2ria, el disc dur, la pantalla, el teclat o el ratol\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

De qu\u00e8 es compon el teu ordinador?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. CPU; \u00c9s la Unitat de Processament
    Central, de manera que \u00e9s un dels components
    centrals d'un ordinador<\/strong>. S'ocupa d'interpretar i d'executar molts de
    les ordres dels altres elements de maquinari i el programari de lordinador. El
    CPU tamb\u00e9 \u00e9s conegut com el cervell de lordinador, perqu\u00e8 tamb\u00e9 socupa
    d'interpretar les entrades de l'usuari, envia senyals electr\u00f2nics a la
    ordinador i les tradueix, perqu\u00e8 l'usuari les pugui llegir. Si n'hi ha dos
    unitats de processador treballant en el mateix moment, el CPU obtindr\u00e0 un m\u00e9s gran
    rendiment. \u00c9s un element que tamb\u00e9 se'l coneix com a processador o
    microprocessador i va connectat directament a la targeta mare.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Placa base o targeta mare; Es
    troba al costat o al fons del xass\u00eds de l'ordinador i consisteix en una
    taula de circuits que serveix com a base de qualsevol ordinador, ja que fa que
    hi hagi un cam\u00ed perqu\u00e8 l'electricitat i la comunicaci\u00f3 viatgin entre el CPU,
    la font de poder, la mem\u00f2ria RAM i la resta d'elements del maquinari. \u00c9s un
    dels components principals del
    ordinador<\/strong>, sens dubte.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Mem\u00f2ria RAM; Ofereix la mem\u00f2ria al
    ordinador, per guardar instruccions i informaci\u00f3 de forma temporal, perqu\u00e8
    el processador hi pugui accedir. Mant\u00e9 la mem\u00f2ria a curt termini i quan
    s'apaga l'ordinador, tota la informaci\u00f3 RAM es perd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Monitor. \u00c9s la pantalla del
    ordinador, on podem veure la informaci\u00f3 gr\u00e0fica i de v\u00eddeo que es
    genera a l'ordinador, gr\u00e0cies a la targeta de v\u00eddeo. S\u00f3n equips externs a la
    coberta de l'ordinador que es connecten mitjan\u00e7ant un cablejat cap a la targeta de
    v\u00eddeo oa la targeta mare, per poder veure la informaci\u00f3 generada amb bona
    resoluci\u00f3. Normalment n'hi ha de dos tipus LCD o CRT. Un monitor es connecta,
    normalment, a un port HDMI, DVI o VGA, USB\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Teclat; \u00c9s un altre dels components principals d'un ordinador<\/strong>,
    perqu\u00e8 ens permet escriure i ingressar lletres, n\u00fameros i s\u00edmbols a la
    pantalla, que es poden utilitzar com a ordres o per escriure textos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Ratol\u00ed; S'utilitza per poder moure'ns
    i manipular els objectes que veiem a la pantalla i poden funcionar mitjan\u00e7ant
    l\u00e0ser, amb pilota, amb cables o b\u00e9 ser elements sense fil. Els
    moviments detectats pel ratol\u00ed envien instruccions a l'ordinador per
    moure el cursor a la pantalla i aix\u00ed interactuar amb arxius, finestres i altres
    elements del programari.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Targeta de v\u00eddeo; fa que el
    ordinador pugui enviar informaci\u00f3 gr\u00e0fica al monitor i s'instal\u00b7len a la placa
    base. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Mitj\u00e0 d'emmagatzematge; Serveixen per
    emmagatzemar tota la informaci\u00f3 durant m\u00e9s temps, ja que la mem\u00f2ria RAM nom\u00e9s
    podeu desar-la durant un curt per\u00edode.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Si us interessa disposar de serveis especialitzats de manteniment inform\u00e0tic o de seguretat inform\u00e0tica, no dubteu a posar-vos en contacte amb nosaltres.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Hoy queremos hablarte de los componentes principales de un ordenador, concretamente los ocho elementos principales para que el sistema funcione…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16376,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[417,47,121,415,416,88],"tags":[507,508,513,509,510,512,511],"class_list":["post-16374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualidad","category-apen","category-equipos","category-informatica","category-software","category-web","tag-componentes-de-un-ordenador","tag-componentes-principales-de-un-ordenador","tag-cpu","tag-memoria-ram","tag-monitor","tag-placa-base","tag-raton"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLos 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