{"id":6213,"date":"2017-03-20T19:18:01","date_gmt":"2017-03-20T19:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.apen.es\/?page_id=6213"},"modified":"2025-07-14T11:06:15","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T11:06:15","slug":"phishing","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.apen.es\/ca\/glosario-de-informatica\/phishing\/","title":{"rendered":"Phishing"},"content":{"rendered":"

QU\u00c8 \u00c9S EL PHISHING?<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

El Phishing \u00e9s una t\u00e8cnica d'enginyeria social, feta per ciberdelinq\u00fcents que es fa servir, de manera fraudulenta per captar dades personals dels usuaris. La informaci\u00f3 personal que pret\u00e9n extreure la pr\u00e0ctica del Phishing \u00e9s, comunament, confidencial, com ara noms d'usuari, contrasenyes o detalls de targetes de cr\u00e8dit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Phishing prov\u00e9 de \u201cfishing\u201d, que significa \u201cpesca\u201d, fent al\u00b7lusi\u00f3 a l'objectiu de \u201cpescar\u201d les dades de l'usuari, provocat per l'acci\u00f3 fraudulenta d'un ciberdelinq\u00fcent, tamb\u00e9 anomenat \u201cphisher\u201d o \u201cpescador\u201d. Es tracta d'un frau inform\u00e0tic reconegut com a delicte de suplantaci\u00f3 d'identitat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com es distribueix?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

El Phishing ataca l'usuari amb l'enviament massiu de correus electr\u00f2nic, com a correu brossa, falsificant l'emissor que els envia, com si fos una entitat banc\u00e0ria, amb la finalitat d'obtenir dades personals i financeres, com les claus d'acc\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aquest tipus de correus solen sol\u00b7licitar a l'usuari que faci una acci\u00f3 de manera urgent, com ara la confirmaci\u00f3 o l'enviament de les dades, sota una excusa com una avaria t\u00e8cnica, canvis en la pol\u00edtica de seguretat, detecci\u00f3 de fraus, concursos, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tenint en compte que el missatge s'envia massivament, algun d'aquests receptors \u00e9s, per pura estad\u00edstica, client de l'entitat des de la qual s'est\u00e0 enviant, de forma fraudulenta, aquest correu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'usuari llegeix que la seva entitat banc\u00e0ria li demana confirmar unes dades i accedeix a realitzar l'acci\u00f3, sense tenir cap mena de desconfian\u00e7a i \u00e9s llavors quan cau a les xarxes del phisher i queda supeditat a les ordres d'aquest ciberdelinq\u00fcent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fins i tot l'enlla\u00e7 que apareix al \u201cfals correu\u201d t'adre\u00e7a a una p\u00e0gina molt similar a la de l'entitat banc\u00e0ria, fet que et fa seguir el transcurs amb total normalitat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9s quan l'usuari introdueix les dades, quan el ciberdelinq\u00fcent obt\u00e9 la informaci\u00f3 que necessita i pot utilitzar-les per connectar-se, sense problemes, al compte de la v\u00edctima, disposant lliurement dels seus fons.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Com detectar un atac de Phishing?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

No \u00e9s f\u00e0cil detectar quan estem sent v\u00edctimes d'un atac de Phishing perqu\u00e8 els estafadors tenen la t\u00e8cnica molt ben estudiada, per fer-ho de la manera m\u00e9s real possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per\u00f2 sempre hi ha petits elements que poden ajudar a detectar aquest delicte, com ara l'exist\u00e8ncia d'alguns errors gramaticals o paraules canviades, que no s\u00f3n habituals a les comunicacions de l'entitat banc\u00e0ria, per la qual s'estan fent passar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En definitiva, \u00e9s un sistema fraudulent, fet per ciberdelinq\u00fcents que suplanten la identitat d'una entitat banc\u00e0ria, que pretenen robar les dades personals i confidencials dels usuaris com el nom d'usuari, les claus, el n\u00famero de targeta banc\u00e0ria o el de la seguretat social, per poder lucrar-se, de manera delictiva, dels ingressos de la v\u00edctima en q\u00fcesti\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Font imatge: https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.com.mx\/kaspersky-lab-detecto-mas-de-50-millones-de-ataques-phishing-en-el-primer-trimestre-de-2015\/5696\/<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00bfQUE \u00c9S EL PHISHING? El Phishing es una t\u00e9cnica de ingenier\u00eda social, hecha por ciberdelincuentes que se utiliza, de forma fraudulenta  para captar datos personales de los usuarios. La informaci\u00f3n personal que pretende extraer la pr\u00e1ctica del Phishing es, com\u00fanmente, confidencial, tales como nombres de usuario, contrase\u00f1as o detalles de tarjetas de cr\u00e9dito. Phishing proviene…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":6185,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-landing-glosario.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6213","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPhishing - Apen Inform\u00e1tica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00bfQue es El phishing? 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