{"id":20371,"date":"2020-11-03T09:02:50","date_gmt":"2020-11-03T09:02:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.apen.es\/?page_id=20371"},"modified":"2025-07-14T11:09:15","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T11:09:15","slug":"rgpd-reglament-general-de-proteccio-de-dades","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.apen.es\/ca\/glossari-dinformatica\/rgpd-reglament-general-de-proteccio-de-dades\/","title":{"rendered":"RGPD (Reglament General de Protecci\u00f3 de Dades)"},"content":{"rendered":"

QU\u00c8 \u00c9S RGPD (Reglament General de Protecci\u00f3 de Dades?)<\/h2>\n\n\n
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El Reglament General de Protecci\u00f3 de Dades (GDPR)<\/strong><\/a> s\u00f3n les lleis que estableix la Uni\u00f3 Europea (UE) en la seva legislaci\u00f3 i tracta sobre la protecci\u00f3 de les dades i la privadesa a la UE i l'Espai Econ\u00f2mic Europeu. Tot i aix\u00f2, en aquest reglament tamb\u00e9 s'aborden les transfer\u00e8ncies de dades personals fora de la UE per motius pr\u00e0ctics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El RGPD es va adoptar el 14 d'abril del 2016 i va entrar en vigor a partir del 25 de maig del 2018. Com que el RGPD \u00e9s un reglament, no una directiva, \u00e9s directament vinculant i aplicable, per\u00f2 proporciona flexibilitat perqu\u00e8 determinats aspectes del reglament siguin ajustats<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'objectiu que es busca amb el RGPD \u00e9s donar control a les persones sobre les dades personals. Amb aix\u00f2 la UE busca unificar la regulaci\u00f3 de disposicions i requisits de les dades personals d'individus que es troben dins de l'espai econ\u00f2mic, per\u00f2 aplica a qualsevol empresa que estigui processant informaci\u00f3 personal de persones dins de l'Espai Econ\u00f2mic, sense importar-ne la ubicaci\u00f3 o la resid\u00e8ncia dels involucrats. El RGPD reempla\u00e7a la Directiva de Protecci\u00f3 de Dades 95\/46\/EC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En aquest reglament s'estableix que les empreses que controlen i processen les dades personals de les persones estan obligades a implementar tots els principis de protecci\u00f3 de dades, per la qual cosa tots els processos comercials on s'involucra el maneig de dades personals han de ser dissenyats tenint en compte els principis establerts a l'RGPD per protegir la informaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Els sistemes d'informaci\u00f3 s'han de dissenyar tenint com a prioritat mantenir la privadesa com ho estableix la llei. Aix\u00f2 es tradueix en la configuraci\u00f3 de privadesa que impossibiliti que les dades siguin accessibles de manera predeterminada, evitant que es pugui recon\u00e8ixer un individu per aquesta informaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tamb\u00e9 s'indica que el proc\u00e9s de dades personals nom\u00e9s ha de tenir lloc sota les sis bases especificades al reglament: consentiment, contracte, tasca p\u00fablica, inter\u00e8s vital, inter\u00e8s leg\u00edtim o requisit legal. Aix\u00ed mateix, si linteressat atorga les seves dades sota el consentiment, aquest t\u00e9 el dret, en qualsevol moment, de revocar-lo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D'altra banda, les empreses que recol\u00b7lecten les dades han de declarar la base legal i el prop\u00f2sit del processament de dades, i indicar quant de temps es retenen les dades i si es comparteixen amb tercers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cada negoci tindr\u00e0 l'obligaci\u00f3 de protegir totes les dades que tinguin empleats i consumidors, pensant sempre en la menor interfer\u00e8ncia amb la privadesa d'empleats, consumidors o tercers. Els controls i regulacions internes s\u00f3n necessaris, com a auditories, a m\u00e9s que els interessats podran sol\u00b7licitar una c\u00f2pia de les dades recopilades i sol\u00b7licitar-ne l'eliminaci\u00f3. Les autoritats p\u00fabliques i empreses l'activitat principal de les quals sigui el processament regular o sistem\u00e0tic de dades han de contractar un oficial de protecci\u00f3 de dades (DPO), que \u00e9s responsable de gestionar el compliment del Reglament.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00bfQU\u00c9 ES RGPD (Reglamento General de Protecci\u00f3n de Datos? El Reglamento General de Protecci\u00f3n de Datos (GDPR) son las leyes que establece la Uni\u00f3n Europea (UE) en su legislaci\u00f3n y trata sobre la protecci\u00f3n de los datos y la privacidad en la UE y el Espacio Econ\u00f3mico Europeo. Sin embargo, en este reglamento tambi\u00e9n se…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":6185,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-landing-glosario.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-20371","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nRGPD (Reglamento General de Protecci\u00f3n de Datos) - Apen Inform\u00e1tica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El Reglamento General de Protecci\u00f3n de Datos (GDPR) son las leyes que establece la Uni\u00f3n Europea (UE) en su legislaci\u00f3n y trata sobre la protecci\u00f3n \u2026\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.apen.es\/ca\/glossari-dinformatica\/rgpd-reglament-general-de-proteccio-de-dades\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"RGPD (Reglamento General de Protecci\u00f3n de Datos) - 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