{"id":14990,"date":"2019-10-24T06:42:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-24T06:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.apen.es\/?page_id=14990"},"modified":"2025-07-14T11:12:38","modified_gmt":"2025-07-14T11:12:38","slug":"sga","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.apen.es\/ca\/glosario-de-informatica\/sga\/","title":{"rendered":"SGA"},"content":{"rendered":"

QU\u00c8 \u00c9S UN SGA?<\/h2>\n\n\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

El SGA<\/strong> o Programari de Gesti\u00f3 de Magatzems \u00e9s una eina que serveix per per manejar tots els processos i moviments del magatzem<\/strong>, com les exist\u00e8ncies, controlar el nivell d'estoc, evitar p\u00e8rdues\u2026 En car\u00e0cter general, optimitza tota la gesti\u00f3, estalvia temps i redueix costos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Per a la correcta gesti\u00f3 i funcionament del programari, els productes del magatzem han d'estar identificats amb un codi \u00fanic<\/strong>, i representats amb una etiqueta amb el corresponent codi que permeti la lectura autom\u00e0tica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

MODELS<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Aquest programari es divideix en 5 parts o m\u00f2duls fonamentals:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f2dul d'entrada de producte:<\/strong> Planifiqueu l'entrada de tots els productes. D'aquesta manera s'encarrega de codificar i identificar el producte, donar d'alta el producte i fer un control de qualitat entre moltes altres coses.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f2dul d'emmagatzematge: <\/strong>Aquesta part de l'SGA permet optimitzar l'estoc del magatzem. Evita trencaments de estoc i acumulaci\u00f3 de producte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f2dul de preparaci\u00f3: <\/strong>Prepara les comandes, planifica les tasques, organitzes les zones del magatzem, assigna a operaris i decideix quins recursos s'han d'utilitzar per a cada feina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f2dul d'expedici\u00f3 i log\u00edstica:  <\/strong>S'encarrega de les sortides dels productes del magatzem aix\u00ed com de la documentaci\u00f3 necess\u00e0ria per a la sortida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00f2dul de processos del magatzem:<\/strong> Recull tota la informaci\u00f3 del magatzem, <\/strong>dels operaris, rutes dels productes, zones i recursos per prendre les decisions necess\u00e0ries i correctes per al bon funcionament del magatzem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CARACTER\u00cdSTIQUES<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L'SGA es connecta o es pot enlla\u00e7ar amb qualsevol programa ERP de l'empresa. Un cop connectat el SGA, es complementa amb els altres m\u00f2duls de l'ERP per crear un sistema totalment connectat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En general, l'SGA inclou dos tipus de mecanismes: un que s'encarrega del propi espai f\u00edsic del magatzem<\/strong> i l'altre dels moviments que es produeixen<\/strong>. Molts altres inclouen altres mecanismes com pots ser el cross docking<\/em>. Aquests estan dissenyats per a aquests tipus de magatzem on el producte no es guarda sin\u00f3 passa directament pel proc\u00e9s de distribuci\u00f3, \u00e9s a dir, que tal com entra el producte, surt per al seu lliurament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aqu\u00ed esmentarem les caracter\u00edstiques m\u00e9s generals que tenen els SGA:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Permet gestionar el moviment de tots els materials.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Fes servir una gesti\u00f3 avan\u00e7ada d'ubicaci\u00f3 per controlar l'espai dels magatzems<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Dota d\u00b4una gran flexibilitat per adaptar-se a qualsevol sector o negoci.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Permet gestionar m\u00faltiples magatzems,<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Optimitza la preparaci\u00f3 de les comandes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    xifrades les dades es torna menys efica\u00e7.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u00bfQUE \u00c9S UN SGA? El SGA o Software de Gesti\u00f3n de Almacenes es una herramienta que sirve para para manejar todos los procesos y movimientos del almac\u00e9n, como las existencias, controlar el nivel de stock, evitar p\u00e9rdidas\u2026 En car\u00e1cter general, optimiza toda la gesti\u00f3n, ahorra tiempo y reduce costes. Para la correcta gesti\u00f3n y funcionamiento…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":6185,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-landing-glosario.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-14990","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSGA - Apen Inform\u00e1tica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El SGA o Software de Gesti\u00f3n de Almacenes es una herramienta que sirve para para manejar todos los procesos y movimientos del almac\u00e9n, como las \u2026\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.apen.es\/ca\/glossari-dinformatica\/sga\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ca_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SGA - 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